
Titre : | Invitation à la recherche opérationnelle |
Auteurs : | Arnold Kaufmann ; Robert Faure |
Type de document : | texte imprimé |
Mention d'édition : | 2e éd. |
Editeur : | Paris : Dunod, 1974 |
ISBN/ISSN/EAN : | 978-2-04-002275-4 |
Format : | 293 p. / Couv en coul / 24 cm. |
Note générale : | Bibliogr. p. 284-293. |
Langues: | Français |
Langues originales: | Français |
Index. décimale : | 004 (informatique en général) |
Catégories : | |
Mots-clés: | Histoire ; Grève politique ; Algérie ; Invitation |
Résumé : |
Here's a likely summary of the topics covered:
Introduction to Operations Research: The book would begin by defining Operations Research, tracing its historical development, and highlighting its interdisciplinary nature. It would emphasize how OR uses scientific methods, particularly mathematical modeling, to aid in decision-making and problem-solving in various organizational contexts (business, industry, government, etc.). The Operations Research Approach: It would outline the systematic steps involved in an OR study, typically including: Defining the problem clearly. Formulating a mathematical model that represents the problem. Developing a solution to the model. Testing and validating the model. Implementing the solution. Maintaining and updating the solution as needed. Linear Programming (LP): This is a foundational topic in most introductory OR books. The book would likely cover: Formulating problems as linear programs (defining objective functions and constraints). Graphical methods for solving simple LP problems. The Simplex method for solving larger LP problems (at least conceptually). Duality theory and its economic interpretation. Sensitivity analysis to understand how changes in input parameters affect the optimal solution. Network Models: This section would likely introduce various network optimization problems and algorithms, such as: The shortest path problem. The maximum flow problem. The minimum spanning tree problem. Project management techniques like PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) and CPM (Critical Path Method). Integer Programming: An extension of linear programming where some or all decision variables must be integers. The book might discuss different types of integer programming problems and basic solution approaches. Transportation and Assignment Problems: These are special types of linear programming problems with specific structures and efficient solution algorithms. Other Potential Topics: Depending on the length and focus of the book, it might also introduce other important areas of OR, such as: Decision Theory: Analyzing decisions under uncertainty and risk. Game Theory: Modeling strategic interactions between decision-makers. Queuing Theory (Waiting Line Theory): Analyzing the formation and behavior of queues. Simulation: Creating computer models to imitate real-world systems. Inventory Management: Techniques for optimizing inventory levels and costs. Applications of Operations Research: Throughout the book, and possibly in dedicated chapters, various real-world applications of OR techniques across different fields would be presented to illustrate their practical relevance and impact. Introduction to Software Tools: Some introductory books might briefly mention or introduce software packages commonly used for solving OR problems. In essence, "Invitation à la recherche opérationnelle" aims to provide a broad overview of the fundamental concepts, techniques, and applications of Operations Research, making it accessible to beginners in the field. It would likely emphasize the importance of mathematical modeling in tackling complex decision-making prob |
Exemplaires (2)
Code-barres | Cote | Support | Localisation | Section | Disponibilité |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Info.A/26 | 004/12/1 | Livre | BU Centrale Batna 1 | Deuxième étage : Architecture, sciences et technologies | Disponible |
Info.A/4364 | 004/12/2 | Livre | BU Centrale Batna 1 | Deuxième étage : Architecture, sciences et technologies | Disponible |